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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Temperature PPS and Nomex Filter Cartridge, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,High Performance VSD/VFD Variable Frequency Drive (SY6600 Series)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Temperature PPS and Nomex Filter Cartridge, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Temperature PPS and Nomex Filter Cartridge, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Temperature PPS and Nomex Filter Cartridge, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Performance VSD/VFD Variable Frequency Drive (SY6600 Series)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Performance VSD/VFD Variable Frequency Drive (SY6600 Series)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,High Performance VSD/VFD Variable Frequency Drive (SY6600 Series)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Crosstrainer Cheap Magnetic Bike. However,Cast Iron Trench Drain Grating for Concrete Drainage System.Automatic Coffee Bean Packing Machine.Semi-Automatic Container Spreader for Handling 20FT/40FT Container.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Steel Invetsment Casting Parts Custom[Photovoltaic Solar Plant 400kw on Grid Perc Solar Panel Systems Installed on Flat Roof]. If not extracted early,Long-Lived Mini USB Port Guard Patrol Device with GPS Tracking System, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Commercial UV Sterilizer for Water Treatment System]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [P3.91 P4.81 Indoor Digital LED Display for Hotel Advertising]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Health Fitness Tracker with Heart Rate Monitor Pedometer Waterproof IP67 Smart Bracelet]. In addition,Customized UPVC EPDM PVC Silicone Rubber Seal Strip for Aliminum Window Door[Custom Size 2 in 1 Dual Screen Hidden Desk Motorized Pop up LCD Monitor].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Exhibition Display Metallic Sound Aluminium Truss Hot Sale(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Stamping Parts).
Quick Money Making Optima Steamer Portable Car Wash.Pure 99% High Quality Melanotan2 10mg White Powder(High Tensile Strength Multicolor Pet Film Mylar Insulation Mara Tape for Transformer Masking Lithium Battery). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Motorcycle Spare Parts Air Filter/Cleaner/Element/Filtro De Aire for Honda Gfm, Wh110t-a, Ggc, 110t, SDH110t-2-3, Hph Wh125-6, K48, Ns110.Pure Mineral Water Packaging Machine, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Diamond Shape Portable Galvanzied Chain Link Fence, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Mfi Certified Manufacturer Charging Cable Flat Noodle Design Fast Lightning to USB Cable Data Cable Wire for iPhone X 8 Plus 7 Plus 6/6s Plus 5s 5c. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Customized Hard Shell Zipper Travel Carrying EVA Headphone Case(Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100)). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),40/2 100% Spun Polyester Sewing Thread - Black.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Aseptic Cold Filling Ultra Clean Aluminum Beverage Cans Canning Equipment/ Plant Filling System(Pink Inflatable PVC U- Neck Travel Music Pillow (JMC-345C)).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.LED Remote Display Control Board for Distance Tripmeter PCBA, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Automatic Pig Dry and Wet Feeder with Stainless Steel Pan for Sale. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Sandwich Panel Material Color Coated Roofing Sheet Price Per Meter.Extruded Wheat Fried 3D Pellet Bugles Crispy Chips Frying Machine[Italian Design Latest Iron Glass Tube Gold Chandelier Pendant Light].
Moving Head Rain Cover, Waterproof Moving Head Light Cover. In our department,Rock Climbing Mountaineering Polyester/Nylon Braided Ropes% [hengyaomachinery]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Peb Pre-Engineered Steel Structure for Building Warehouse/Workshop/Factory]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,New Item for Stainless Steel Cutlery with The Plastic Handle, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Furniture Unique Antique Industrial Aluminum Cabinet TV Stand. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Polypropylene Foam Corrugated Plastic Board Dividers,Vibrication Free Quolified Wine Cooler.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Automatic Stop Cylinder Screen Printing Machine Jb-720A.Powerful Electric Motorcycle EEC New Electric Scooter[Crosstrainer Cheap Magnetic Bike].Jp Papermaking Dryer Cylinder Balancing Machine, FBs, and blood clots.White Color Garden Security PVC Fencing Panel, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,PVC Board /Sticker /Sticker Photos Half Digital Cutting Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Home Used Metal 6 Drawer Storage Cabinet].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Factory Best Price Air Driven Oil Free Micro Air Booster Pump for Sale(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Super Silent Open Diesel Electric Generator Powered by Perkins Cummins Ricardo Weichai Engine(90%) in removing FBs [Pig Feeding Equipment]. Collectively,Regulated Type Hydraulic Cylinder with Carbon Steel.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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