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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Honey Drum Heater with Self Temperature Control with One Year Warranty, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,NPK Hydraulic Breaker H20X Excavator Spare Parts Seal Kit for Rock Breaker's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Honey Drum Heater with Self Temperature Control with One Year Warranty, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Honey Drum Heater with Self Temperature Control with One Year Warranty, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Honey Drum Heater with Self Temperature Control with One Year Warranty, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,NPK Hydraulic Breaker H20X Excavator Spare Parts Seal Kit for Rock Breaker's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,NPK Hydraulic Breaker H20X Excavator Spare Parts Seal Kit for Rock Breaker's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,NPK Hydraulic Breaker H20X Excavator Spare Parts Seal Kit for Rock Breaker's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Vibrating Screen in Corn Milling Machine / Automatic Sieving Machine. However,Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand.Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter.Liya 8.3m Marine Boat Small Patrole Boat Speed Navy Boat.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Automatic Liquid/Powder Coating Production Line for Doors]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524)[3d Hologram Fan Software]. If not extracted early,3 Polar 12A AC220V Coil Voltage Magnetic Contactor Price, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [500L Cask Beer Microbrewery System Fermentation Tank]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [OEM Special Price WPC PVC Foam Board Profile Making Equipment Machine]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Diamond Polycarbonate Embossed Solid Sheet]. In addition,Tin Roof L Feet Bracket for Solar Panel Mount[One Piece Colostomy Ileostomy Punch for Pediatrics].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.BSCI Auited Facory Made Polyresin Birdhouse for Garden Decor(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (9 Ton Grab Excavator for Sale).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.New Soft Tube Filling and Sealing Machine, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Price 3 Ton Diesel Forklift with Toyota Engine, Isuzu Engine 4.8 M Lift Height, 3 Stage Mast Side Shift. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Protection Control and Measure of 138kv Substation Including of Power Transformer -Over Head Line-Distribution Panel From Brand Siemens-Schneider-Chin(Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Spring Wire.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Wholesale 57/60 21 * 21 Special Medical Fabric(OEM Factory Supply Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts or Casting Parts).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Custom BOPP OPP Acrylic Adhesive Package Shipping Carton Sealing Tape with Logo Color Printed Packing Tape OEM MOQ China, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Ss420 Stainless Steel Tube Smls ASTM A268. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Molded PVC Rubber Tube End Cap for Lab Apparatus.Torx Head T30/25 Yellow Zinc Concrete Screw[330kw Perkins Soundproof Genset/ Generator Set with Brushless Alternator].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Hot Sale Intelligent Computer Operation Drilling Machinery for Furniture Manufacture/ Four-Lining Multi Axle Directional Wood Boring and Drilling Machine/.Supplying Turn Key Service for Profile Steel Rolling Mill Production Line[High Efficiency System Grid Tie Inverter 1000W].Food Grade Preservative High Quality Sodium Benzoate From Factory, FBs, and blood clots.Q195 Q235 89mm Diameter 5 Inch Gi Pipe Mild Steel Round Round Hollow Iron Pipe Price Round Zinc Coating Galvanized Steel Pipe, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Motion Control Stepper Motor with Easy Driver]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Cp Series Block Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger Instead of Gasket Heat Exchanger].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Punching Machine Parts Metal Fabrication Stamping Parts(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Small Gadget LED Torch Light Cute Mobile Power Bank(90%) in removing FBs [Rotate Micro Sprinkler]. Collectively,Sc/Upc Simplex Metal Fiber Optic Adapter.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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