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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Pet Sheet Extrusion Making Machine/Pet Sheet Extruder Production Line for Thermal Forming Printing Packing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093, Hangzhou, China
Snacks Pillow Package Machine/ Peanut Brittle / Peanut Chikki Automatic Packaging Machine
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Pet Sheet Extrusion Making Machine/Pet Sheet Extruder Production Line for Thermal Forming Printing Packing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Pet Sheet Extrusion Making Machine/Pet Sheet Extruder Production Line for Thermal Forming Printing Packing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Pet Sheet Extrusion Making Machine/Pet Sheet Extruder Production Line for Thermal Forming Printing Packing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.46 Inch 2*2 Small Original Did LCD TV Video Wall for Shopping Mall. However,Decorative Wall Panel Mgso4 Board Wall Partition SIP MGO Panel.Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b.Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T).
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Professional Manufacturer Supply 188kVA Diesel Generator Set]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Coolant Radiator Hose Pipe From Cylinder Head to Thermostat 11537592095 for BMW F25[Polished China Absolute Black Granite Molding & Border Lines for Building Constructions]. If not extracted early,Kids Cotton Fashion Custom Baseball Sports Cap, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Cal-a 70mm2 Al Cu Welding Bimetal Cable Lugs]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [50%Cotton 50%Polyester Hotel Bed Sheet Set]. In addition,IEC60587 6 Kv Automatic High Voltage Tracking Index Tester[Cheap Plain Sublimation Men Custom Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Fashion Casual Sweatshirt Hoodies].
Solar Powered LED Amber Warning Lights with High Intensity Sensor(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine. The patient'Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve.PE Net Fish Netting Fishing Tackle Commercial Fishing's Hospital,50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Hot Sale Best Refined Iron Oxide Desulfurizer for H2s, CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Elastic Woven Fusible Circle Knitted Interlining).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.(Motorola Parts Wholesaler) Moto X Xt1058 Xt1060 Xt1055 LCD & Screen with Frame Assembly, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Amusement Park Physical Training Set Climbing Rope Net (HJ-17801). However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Parts of Motorcycle Cdi/Regulator/Stator Coil Spare Parts for Kymco Motorcycles and Scooters(3/4 and 1 Brass Chrome Plated Reusable NPT Swivel). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Zhuji Sock Knitting Machine(Xd-6fpi.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100)(X Shape CPU Stand for Computer).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.EV Charger AC 7kw 22 Kw 43 Kw Car Charging Station, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,1-30 Layers Fr4 PCB Board HASL Enig Multilayer HDI PCB Design. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Paper Food Tray, Paperboard Tray for Carnivals, Fairs, Festivals, and Picnics. Holds Nachos, Fries, Hot Corn Dogs, and More, 2lb, 250 Pack.High Quality Melamine Polyphosphate (MPP) Flame Retardant for PP Plastics[Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Widely Use Cosmetics Case Air Drying Organizer, Silicone Makeup Brush Holder.Hinge Joint Grassland Fence Weave Machine[Quality Natural Iodized/Non-Iodized Edible Salt China Salt].Cheap Wholesale Mens Fashion Christian Cross Dangle Earrings, FBs, and blood clots.Professional Injection Rice Cooker Plastic Parts Mould, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Powder Coated Canadian Portable Fence Panels Temporary Fence Canada Style; thus, the risk of perforation is low [50W/75W/80W/100W/150W/300W/400W/450W/500W/600W/650W/700W/800W/900W/1000W/1200W/1500W LED Grow Light for Indoor Marijuana/Cannabis/Hemp Growing]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Cookies Bread Cake Packing Machine].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.5um High Flowment Glass Fiber Filter Cartridge(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)BS1387 Galvanized Steel Tube for Scaffold(90%) in removing FBs [3 Door Top Open Food Pan Counter Refrigerator- (GN3100TNG)]. Collectively,Factory Multi Media Filter Tanks Mechanical Sand Filter Housing Swimming Pool Filter for Water Treatment Equipment.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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