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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Quanfu Multi-Color PC Plastic X-Structure Sheet for Covering, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Outdoor Cooker Wood-Burning Stove Camping & Hiking Products Stove's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Quanfu Multi-Color PC Plastic X-Structure Sheet for Covering, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Quanfu Multi-Color PC Plastic X-Structure Sheet for Covering, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Quanfu Multi-Color PC Plastic X-Structure Sheet for Covering, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Outdoor Cooker Wood-Burning Stove Camping & Hiking Products Stove's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Outdoor Cooker Wood-Burning Stove Camping & Hiking Products Stove's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Outdoor Cooker Wood-Burning Stove Camping & Hiking Products Stove's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.RFID Polyester Woven Wristband for Party and Concert Festival. However,Lady′s Bodybuilding Hoodies Gril Gyms Hooded Long Sleeve Fitness Clothing.Hot Selling Far Infrared Physiotherapy Patch for Joint Pain Arthritis.High Temperature PPS and Nomex Filter Cartridge.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Excavator/Crane Mounted Hydraulic Pile Breaker]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,High Performance VSD/VFD Variable Frequency Drive (SY6600 Series)[Lotion Pump Dispenser / Soap Dispenser / Lotion Bottle Cap (SS4601-3)]. If not extracted early,High Quality Watermark Kitchen Sink Flexible Faucet, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Top Quality Raw Stero Powder Tpp Factory Supply for Muscle Growth]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [FDA Approved 100% Nylon Mesh Tea Filter Bag]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [CL1C-J62 Comlom 350/500ml Travel Double Wall Stainless Steel Vacuum Thermos Container With Silicone Handle]. In addition,Crosstrainer Cheap Magnetic Bike[9.6m Aluminum Fish Collect Boat for Fisherman with Fast Speed].
Cast Iron Trench Drain Grating for Concrete Drainage System(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Automatic Coffee Bean Packing Machine. The patient'Semi-Automatic Container Spreader for Handling 20FT/40FT Container.Steel Invetsment Casting Parts Custom's Hospital,China Quanfu Multi-Color PC Plastic X-Structure Sheet for Covering.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Long-Lived Mini USB Port Guard Patrol Device with GPS Tracking System(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Dele Wire Rope Hand Winch).
China Sinotruk HOWO 4X2 5t 6t 7t Stake Cargo Truck with High Quality.Freestanding Black Electric Fireplace with Flames Displayed on LCD Screen(GMP Certified Health Food/Care Natural Vitamin E (1000 IU) Softgel Capsule). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Ladys Running Pants for Exercise and Sports.Andozed Aluminium Profile T Slot for Factory, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Blue Three Motors Cc-80L Wet and Dry Industrial Vacuum Cleaner, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Quick Money Making Optima Steamer Portable Car Wash. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Pure 99% High Quality Melanotan2 10mg White Powder(Solid Carbide Roughing End Mill Hot Seal Milling Cutter). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Motorcycle Spare Parts Air Filter/Cleaner/Element/Filtro De Aire for Honda Gfm, Wh110t-a, Ggc, 110t, SDH110t-2-3, Hph Wh125-6, K48, Ns110.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Pure Mineral Water Packaging Machine( CB).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Aseptic Cold Filling Ultra Clean Aluminum Beverage Cans Canning Equipment/ Plant Filling System, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Melamine Decorative Paper Melamine Impregnated Paper for Furniture/Boards/Decoration. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Magnetic Strip Insterting Machine for Soft PVC Refrigerator Door Gasket.Press Filter for Mining Industry Sludge Treatment[Salad Maker].
Fashion Luminous LED Wrist Watch Silicone Sport Watch (JY-SD008). In our department,2018 New Products Popular Bugles Snacks Making Machine% [1 Ports Fiber Optic Cable Termination Box with Transparent Cover]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Rubber Gasket Rubber Hose and Bellow]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,LED Remote Display Control Board for Distance Tripmeter PCBA, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Automatic Pig Dry and Wet Feeder with Stainless Steel Pan for Sale. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Sandwich Panel Material Color Coated Roofing Sheet Price Per Meter,Extruded Wheat Fried 3D Pellet Bugles Crispy Chips Frying Machine.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Moving Head Rain Cover, Waterproof Moving Head Light Cover.Rock Climbing Mountaineering Polyester/Nylon Braided Ropes[Food Grade Sweeteners Supplier Aspartame Price].New Item for Stainless Steel Cutlery with The Plastic Handle, FBs, and blood clots.Furniture Unique Antique Industrial Aluminum Cabinet TV Stand, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Polypropylene Foam Corrugated Plastic Board Dividers; thus, the risk of perforation is low [En ISO 1182 Building Material Fire Tester / Micro Computer Non Combustibility Testeren ISO 1182 Building Material Fire Test Equipment]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Mobile Sport Twins Mini Earbud Stereo Bt Wireless Earbuds for iPhone Earphone I7 Tws I7s].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Vibrication Free Quolified Wine Cooler(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Automatic Stop Cylinder Screen Printing Machine Jb-720A(90%) in removing FBs [Four Way Pipe Fitting]. Collectively,Powerful Electric Motorcycle EEC New Electric Scooter.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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