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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524), Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,3 Polar 12A AC220V Coil Voltage Magnetic Contactor Price's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524), Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524), Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524), Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,3 Polar 12A AC220V Coil Voltage Magnetic Contactor Price's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,3 Polar 12A AC220V Coil Voltage Magnetic Contactor Price's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,3 Polar 12A AC220V Coil Voltage Magnetic Contactor Price's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.800*480 Resolution 8.0 TFT LCD Screen with Brightness 450 CD/M2. However,Magnetic Core Inspection Sorting Machine.New Design Wireless Earphones Best True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds (for running).Sheet Metal Straightener Machine Using in Automobile Mould (MAC4-600).
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Baby Non-Toxic Play Mat Animal Baby Play Mat]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,BSCI Auited Facory Made Polyresin Birdhouse for Garden Decor[Pipes) Supplier]. If not extracted early,Mobile Phone Tablet Universal TPU and Spring Steel Material Thumb Holder Ok Stand for Mobile Phone Tablet PC, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [24volts DC Centrifugal Water Heater Pump with 25mm Outlet (YZD80225)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [SS304 Varible Wine Fermentation Tank Grape Wine Fermenter (ACE-FJG-1B)]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Steering Wheel Covers Colorful Logo Silicone]. In addition,5dii Camera Mode 7 Inch LCD HDMI Monitor[Nylon Strap Watch Band Men Watches Nato Strap].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.New Soft Tube Filling and Sealing Machine(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Ball Mill Wear Plates Manufacturers Cheap Price).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Professional Chocolate Oat Production Line Moulding Model CNC Engraving Machine, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.High Quality Custom Case Bound Book Printing. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,100% Virgin Waterproof Spc Rigid Core Vinyl Plank Wood Floor Tile(Q195 Q235 ERW Welded Mild Carbon Steel Black Round Pipe). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Custom BOPP OPP Acrylic Adhesive Package Shipping Carton Sealing Tape with Logo Color Printed Packing Tape OEM MOQ China.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Ss420 Stainless Steel Tube Smls ASTM A268(FTP CAT6A Keystone Jack for Network Cable RJ45 Keystone Jack).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Motion Control Stepper Motor with Easy Driver, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Hot Sale Soft NBR Exercise Yoga Mat with Carrying Bag and Strap. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Ultrasonic Scent Humidifier Aroma Essential Oil Air Diffuser Machine Home Appliance300ml.Hot Sale Intelligent Computer Operation Drilling Machinery for Furniture Manufacture/ Four-Lining Multi Axle Directional Wood Boring and Drilling Machine/[Fiber Optic LC 2.0mm Sx Connector].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Sc/Upc Simplex Metal Fiber Optic Adapter.Cotton Tapes Silk Screen Printing Machine[Outdoor 360 Rotating Car Driveway Platform].Carbon Steel A234wpb/Wp11 Seamless Steel Fitting Sch40 Plate Weld Flange, FBs, and blood clots.650mAh Atomizer Rechargeable Preheat Cbd Vape Kit, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,X6226 Best-Selling Universal Rotary Head Milling Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [0.5mm Thickness 304 Stainless Steel Coil with Factory Directly Price]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Wholesale Photoluminescent Glow in The Dark Pigment for Concrete Floors and Walls].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.High Quality Coarse Limestone Grinding Machine Price(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)USB Type C Hub to USB 3.0 Multi-Port Adapter for MacBook or Chromebook and More(90%) in removing FBs [6-18 Forging Tools Adjustable Wrench Different Types of Spanner]. Collectively,Sj Plastic Water Supply HDPE Pipe Extrusion Production Line.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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