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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,High Definition LED Screen Indoor Rental LED Display Stage Curved Screen's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Definition LED Screen Indoor Rental LED Display Stage Curved Screen's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Definition LED Screen Indoor Rental LED Display Stage Curved Screen's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,High Definition LED Screen Indoor Rental LED Display Stage Curved Screen's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Hot Sale Grade AAA+ Quality Mobile Phone Touch Screen with Digitizer for iPhone 8 Plus. However,Textile 100% Cotton Fabric Rotary Print Quilt Do6180.L-Cup6 Solder Phoscopper Alloy Copper Phosphorus Brazing Welding Rods.Automatic High-Frequency Welding Pipe Making Machine for Square and Circular Tube.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Planetbio Hot Sale Gamma Poly Glutamic Acid]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Different Color Ready Mixed Glitter Epoxy Grout for Floor Tiles[Car Camera Gps]. If not extracted early,Cylindrical Glass Ceramic Tiki Mug Cup with Character Letters, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Sublimation Print Canvas Pillowcase Pillow Casecase]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Automatic Baby Tissues Packing Machine (1-5PCS)]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [85 Inch Flat Screen TV LCD LED Smart Tvs Products]. In addition,F-Theta Scanning Lenses, Optical Lenses[TUV Dlc 25W 180d LED Corn Lights HPS/Mhl/HID Replacement for Wall Pack/Canopy/Area Lights].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Excavator/Crane Mounted Hydraulic Pile Breaker(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Birch Wood Bed Slat).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.2019 High Quality HiFi True Wireless Stereo Sports Music Earbuds Qcc3020 Bluetooth Headset, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Toyota Hilux Vigo Kun25 31250-0K201. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,500kg PP PE Film Shopping Bag Plastic Recycling Machine Manufacturer(100% Natural Extract Organic Apple Pectin Bulk Powder Raw Material). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),CNC Machining Parts for Oil Pump Machinine Sheet Metal Fabrication.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Battery Powered CCTV Wireless WiFi Camera Low Comsuption IP Camera(Pear-Shaped Super Flint Glass Transparent 1000ml Spirit Wine Bottle).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Self-Locking Back to Back Hook and Loop Tapes, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Phospholipids& Esterified Astaxanthin Krill Oil Softgel Powerful Than Fish Oil; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building].Top Sale 4 PCS Educational Wood Cube Puzzle for Children W14f062. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,1260c 1430c Fire Resistant Ceramic Fiber Board for Chemical Reaction Equipment 900X600X25/50 Size Is Produced as Requirements. 280-320kg/M3 Mineral Wool Board.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Manufacturers, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Replacement Monocular paper core Pleatco PA175 Cartridge for Hayward Star-Clear Plus C-1750. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Powder Coating Raw Materials Industrial Chemicals HPMC.Veneer Peeling Machine for Plywood Panel Cutting[800W BLDC Motor Controller 24V 48V Brushless DC Controller for Movable Scissors Lifting Platform].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Greenshoe Custom Printed Slipper for Women Display, Women PU Slipper Shoes Designs, New Model PU Lady Slipper.3.2mm Hot Sale Super Clear Photovoltaic Glass[Fireproof Polyurethane Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Fabric].50ml Hotel Travel Roll-on Deodorant, FBs, and blood clots.M5*30 Black Full Thread Hexagon Socket Bolts, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Italian Design Latest Iron Glass Tube Gold Chandelier Pendant Light; thus, the risk of perforation is low [ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Modern Mirror 32 Inch Wall Mount Mirror Digital Signage Photo Booth Touch Screen Display Magic Mirror Price].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.22 24 Inch Ultra Smart HD Color LCD Display LED Screen TV(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Pg Thread Wire Strain Relief Protective Spiral Cable Gland(90%) in removing FBs [Original Mutoh Dx7 Vj1638/1638W/2638 Print Head]. Collectively,Aluminium Profile Manufacturers of Aluminium Profile for Kitchen Slide Door Handle.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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