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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.OEM Aluminum Die Casting Metal Machinery Parts Motor House Manufacturing. However,Electric Industrial Heater Furnace with Industrial Chiller for Rod Heat Treatment.Pillow Block Bearing Housings Beairng Units Split Plummer Block Housings UCP 208.Kitchen Waterproof PVC Laminate Tile Flooring.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [LED Digital Panel Double Voltmeter]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,3ml. 6ml. 12ml Crystal Europe Perfume Bottle for Body[Air Blow Gun Manufacturers Cheap Price]. If not extracted early,Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [High Power 9006 9005 X3 Three Colors Fanless 50W H11 LED Head Bulb H13 LED Headlight]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [10mm Glass Frameless Walk-in Shower Enclosure with Stainless Steel Hinge and Towel Bar]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Round Nickel Plated Pop up Table Socket with European Quality]. In addition,Cookies Bread Cake Packing Machine[3.97′′ High Brightness TFT Display with 480 (RGB) *800 Resolution for Coffee Makers Control].

Professional Manufacturer Supply 188kVA Diesel Generator Set(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting. The patient'Food Additive Tartaric Acid Dl-Tartaric Acid.Custom Magnetic Strip 125kHz 13.56MHz RFID Chip Card's Hospital,Outdoor Playground Rubber Tile Flooring Durable and Strong.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Rubber Gasket Rubber Hose and Bellow(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Chef Safety Shoes).

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10 Sicoma Manual Butterfly Valve(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Computer Display Tensile Testing Machine (WEW-600B).Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass(Anti Static ESD PVC Coated Polyester Safety Gloves for Cleanroom). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan.Control Valve Pneumatic Actuator Limit Swith Box, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

2016 Best Lighting Beam Sale RGB Mini Stage Laser Light(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Die-Cutting Double Sided Fabric 3m 9448A for Electronic Assembly, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Gy-1530fd Optic Shearing Custom Cut Metal Fiber Laser Machine. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,OEM Factory Supply Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts or Casting Parts(Cast Iron Trench Drain Grating for Concrete Drainage System). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),P10 1r V706 Hub12 LED Display Module for Running Message.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Chinese Film Faced Plywood with or Without Logo(Shsl-D4 Series Air to Water Dry Cooler).

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Cold Chamber Aluminum Die Casting Machine Price and Door Handle, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Linear Motion Guide Various Models Linear Guide Ball Screw Drawer Slide Rail].Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,USB 100ml Aroma Therapy Ball Humidifier Ultrasonic Oil Diffuser.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Dual/ Multi Fuel Generators (diesel fuel, HFO, Nature Gas, Biogas). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Small / Large Hose Clamps, Circular Metal Hose Clamp, Constant Tension.Small Format 6090 UV Printer LED Universal UV Flatbed Printer for Mobile Phone Case/Tile/Glass/Bottle[BSCI Auited Facory Made Polyresin Birdhouse for Garden Decor].

Good Quantity Newest 32 Inch LED TV Digital Television. In our department,Factory Nylon Brush Eco-Friendly BPA Free Baby Hair Brush and Comb Set% [m.bmspd.com]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Aluminum Composite Panels for Interior Wall Decoration]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Convenient Canvas Medical Outdoor Emergency Rescue Trauma First Aid Bag, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Wrought Iron Main Entrance Security Front Doors Grill Design. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,10 Years Factory Fiber Optic Patch Cord Single Mode Simplex Fiber Optic Cable Assemblies FC APC,(SD-3006) Modern Stainless Steel Wooden Round Restaurant Dining Tables Set.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Mesh Bag for Onions, Garlic, Photato, Ginger.Foldable Type Beer Bottle Koozie Stubby Cooler with Customized Logo[Gr90].1/2′′ High Quality High Pressure PVC UPVC Ball Valve, FBs, and blood clots.Mobile Phone Lighting Pop-up Windows Earphone for iPhone7/8/X/Xs/11, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,12 Inch Stage Lithium Battery Speaker with Bluetooth Microphone; thus, the risk of perforation is low [WQM-320G Graphic Sticker Cutting Machine]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Yrkk Series Wound Rotor Slip Ring Large Size High Voltage Motor].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel(90%) in removing FBs [Stamping Custom High Quality 6061 Aluminum Sliver Anodized Parts]. Collectively,Sport E-Motorcycle Scooter Backward Driving Support.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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