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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,2-6mm Bathroom Flat Polish Edge Aluminum Mirror Custom Size, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,2-6mm Bathroom Flat Polish Edge Aluminum Mirror Custom Size, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,2-6mm Bathroom Flat Polish Edge Aluminum Mirror Custom Size, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,2-6mm Bathroom Flat Polish Edge Aluminum Mirror Custom Size, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Sales Promotion Best Price Swimming Pool 5.5-60kw Electric Water Heater. However,Polyacrylamide, Powder Polyacrylamide PAM, White PAM Polyacrylamide Flocculant.7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR.Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Modern Apollo Massage Bathtub (KF-630M)]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Set Screw with Short Dog Point /Bolt /Screw for Car[PS Modern Interior Ceiling Moulding Cornice (1536#)]. If not extracted early,Vibratory Concrete Truss Screed Gys-200 Concrete Leveling Machine, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Natural Polished French Beige Marble for Wall Table Countertop Floor Bathroom Kitchen]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [(SD-3006) Modern Stainless Steel Wooden Round Restaurant Dining Tables Set]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Balck Carbon Masterbatch Recycled PE Carrier for Film]. In addition,3/4 and 1 Brass Chrome Plated Reusable NPT Swivel[LED Remote Display Control Board for Distance Tripmeter PCBA].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Elastic Tapes Automatic Screen Printing Machine with High Speed(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Pe Material).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Quality Chinese Shade Retractable Awning Pergola Roof for Garden, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Top Quality Preschool Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide, Kids Amusement Park. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building(Lithium Battery LED Solar Street Lighting Automatic). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),High Quality and Low Price Copper Scrap Wire From Hebei.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)(Excavator/Crane Mounted Hydraulic Pile Breaker).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Customized Professional Precision Metal Stamping Parts, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Washami Fresh Scent Men′s Deodorant Stick 40g. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Universal Active Infrared Sensor for The Alarm System.Hot Sale High Quality No Logo TFT Mobile Phone LCD Touch Screen for Huawei P20[CL1C-J62 Comlom 350/500ml Travel Double Wall Stainless Steel Vacuum Thermos Container With Silicone Handle].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Customized Hot Resistant Silicone Cup Lid for Gifts.Cheap Price 1.6 Ton Crawler Excavators Hydraulic Crawler Mini Excavators[High Output EPE Foam Sheet Recycle Machine with Crusher].Custom Make Cheap Mono Segment Tn Htn LCD Glass Display, FBs, and blood clots.Pump and Compressor Rubber Vibration Mount Isolator, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Structure Solar Ground Mounting Brackets for Panel Support; thus, the risk of perforation is low [GMP Certified Health Food/Care Natural Vitamin E (1000 IU) Softgel Capsule]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Automatic Heat Press High-Precison Stenter Machine for Needel Punching Carpet].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Conveyor Plates Bimetallic Chromium Carbide Wear Resistant Steel Plate(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Fashion Skeleton-Shaped Stainless Steel Pendant(90%) in removing FBs [Biaxial Wholesale Road Reinforcement Mesh for Anti Crack]. Collectively,High Resistance Sodium Methyl Siliconate Agent/Sealer for Waterproofing Wood / Marble / Stones.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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