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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Fast Delivery Good Price Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light 60W 40W's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Fast Delivery Good Price Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light 60W 40W's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Fast Delivery Good Price Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light 60W 40W's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Fast Delivery Good Price Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light 60W 40W's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Commercial UV Sterilizer for Water Treatment System. However,2 Colour Jelly Melissa PVC Jelly Sandals Machine.20W YAG Laser Aluminum Engraving Machine.E-Cigarette Smoking Battery Portable Vape Pen Pod Device Kit Vapor Vaporizer Kits.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Best Selling Black Flame Resistant Aluminum Colored Foil Gummed Tape China Supplier]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Portal Low Beach Camp Chair Folding Compact Picnic Concert Festival Chair with Carry Bag[Ble To Wifi Iot Beacon Gateway]. If not extracted early,Plastic Water Bottle 500ml Filling Capping and Labeling Packing Machine Price, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Construction Material Steel Rebar Upsetting Forging Parallel Thread Machine]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [15 Inch Capacitive Touch Screen POS Terminal for Retail]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [ IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034)]. In addition,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal[Jarliet New 164cm Adult Sex Toys Realistic Silicone Big Breast Ass Skinny Waist Sex Doll].
Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Commercial Use Fruits Dehydrator, Plantain, Pineapple Dryer Machine. The patient'Light Steel Structure Factory Building/Steel Plant.Sublimation Print Canvas Pillowcase Pillow Casecase's Hospital,Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Kitchen Tool Silicone Bread Kneading Bag(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (200Ton Pipe Welding Rotator).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Stainless Steel Food Riser Display Stand Rack Shelf, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.China Manufacturer Factory Price 6kw Electric Power Generator. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,2019 Cheap Amusement Park Rides Trackless Tourist Train for Sale(Commercial Plastic Indoor Kids Playground Slide for Sale). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Dz47 Series Mini Circuit Breaker.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.330kw Perkins Soundproof Genset/ Generator Set with Brushless Alternator(Grib Type Industrial Wafer Butterfly Valve).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Toilet Handheld Shower Enclosure Bidet Faucet Rain Shower Head, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Wedding Pear CZ Necklace Jewelry Set, Bridal Jewelry Set, Bridesmaid Jewelry Set, Gift Jewelry. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Automatic Carton Box Gluer Machine Jhx-2800.Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer[Sandy Nitrile Glove-Hi-Vis Yellow Safety Work Glove (ST2050HVY)].
Diesel Engine Crawler Wood Chipper. In our department,Custom Wine Metal Bottle Opener with Factory Price% [Round Insert Sofa Seat Cabinet Table Dual USB 2.0 Port Charger Socket]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [3 Axles Flat Bed Semi-Trailer for 40FT Container]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Made in China 2018 Hot New Products Elbow Gi Pipe Fitting Street Elbow, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,High Quality Truck Parts Original Ng80 Hydraulic Pump. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Industrial Grade COB LED Jumbo Pen Light with Pocket Clip,Stainless Steel X-Tend Mesh Netting for Fence/ Grassland Fence Mesh.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine.Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business[50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093].Alumina Foam Filter Al2O3 Ceramic Foam Filter Ppi 10-60 for Metal Filtrtaion, FBs, and blood clots.Bamboo Wood Bathroom Bathtub Caddy Wooden Bath Caddy Tray, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Portable 808nm Beauty Salon Equipment IPL Shr Elight Diode Laser Hair Removal Diode Laser 755 808 1064 Laser Diode 808nm Diode Laser Permanent Hair Removal; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Decorative Architectural Stainless Steel Wire Mesh/ curtain Mesh/Elevator Decorative Mesh4]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Best Price Roof/Mountain Solar Mounting Bracket Component for Solar System].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.50W/75W/80W/100W/150W/300W/400W/450W/500W/600W/650W/700W/800W/900W/1000W/1200W/1500W LED Grow Light for Indoor Marijuana/Cannabis/Hemp Growing(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Wood Grain Hot Heat Transfer Machine for Supermarket Shelf(90%) in removing FBs [Gt Oil-Plugging Copper Cable Jointing Sleeves]. Collectively,Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034).
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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