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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Intelligent Double Gun Charging Pile Outdoor Advertising Machine 43 Inch All in One PC Smartphone Charging Station Built in PC Information Kiosk, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Best 504W 600W LED Grow Lights for Hydro Plant Growth's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Intelligent Double Gun Charging Pile Outdoor Advertising Machine 43 Inch All in One PC Smartphone Charging Station Built in PC Information Kiosk, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Intelligent Double Gun Charging Pile Outdoor Advertising Machine 43 Inch All in One PC Smartphone Charging Station Built in PC Information Kiosk, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Intelligent Double Gun Charging Pile Outdoor Advertising Machine 43 Inch All in One PC Smartphone Charging Station Built in PC Information Kiosk, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Best 504W 600W LED Grow Lights for Hydro Plant Growth's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Best 504W 600W LED Grow Lights for Hydro Plant Growth's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Best 504W 600W LED Grow Lights for Hydro Plant Growth's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Taper Mount Chuck Key Is Designed with Versatility. However,Self-Adhesive TPE Plastic Sealing Strip for Wood Door and Window.Soft Comfort Velvet Pet Cushion (WY161077-1A/C).Kids School Bullet Proof Backpack Bulletproof Rucksack Tactical Backpack.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Electrical Strong Vibration Motor for Micro Water Pump]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,1tons 2WD Site Dumper SD10[Class8.8 Yellow Galvanized Full Thread Hexagon Head Screw Bolt]. If not extracted early,Cold Rolled Steel Sheet with Al-Zn Coating Layer for Machinery, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Cheap Non Woven Cooking Aprons for Children]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [AC90 Aluminum Alloy Conductor Interlocked Armoured Cable]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Phospholipids& Esterified Astaxanthin Krill Oil Softgel Powerful Than Fish Oil]. In addition,High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre[Artificial Ceramic/Quartz/Marble/Stone Exhibition/Showroom Shelf Tile Display Rack/Display Stand/Display Banner for Tile].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Automatic Heat Press High-Precison Stenter Machine for Needel Punching Carpet(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Brass Camlock Coupling Type A).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Metal Parts for CNC Machines. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Anti Vibration Reduction Interlocking Rubber Flooring Paver Mould(Parking Lot Reflective Rubber Right Angle Corner Guard Garage Wall Protector). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Dental CAD Cam PMMA Disc Puck Blocks Compatible with Amann Girrbach Ceramill.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Wholesale Rubber 1m USB Data Cable for Apple / Android(Plastic Apron/ Disposable Apron/ Polyethylene Apron/PE Apron).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Household Appliance Plastic Housing Injection Mold, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Circular Medical X-ray Protection Lead Glass; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Light Flashing Warning LED Strobe Warning Light Car Truck Emergency Beacon Light Yet614].Reducing Pipe Fitting Manufacture Price 3/4*1 Female Casting Iron Tee. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,28362727 Common Rail Valve 28362727 Control Valve 28297167 28525582 28277576 for Diesel Injector.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Pure Mineral Water Liquid Liquor Wine Beer Bottle Filling Machine, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Fashion Design Printed Artificial Decorative Leather (HS039#). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.OEM Custom Logo New Design T Shirts Vote Digital Printing Tshirt Election Shirt High Quality Factory Cheap Price Made in China.Automatic Electric Sandblasting Machine Industrial Coating Line for Manufacturing Non-Stick Cookware[Men Women Waterproof Sneaker Breathable Sports Running Shoes].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Spiral Clamp Without Rubber for Suspension Duct.Commercial Plastic Indoor Kids Playground Slide for Sale[6-8 Hours Glow in The Dark Film Photoluminescent Vinyl Film].Industrial Multi-function Fruit and Vegetable Dicer, FBs, and blood clots.Electric Pizza Maker with Temperature Controller, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,High Precision Injection Mould Products; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Twin Thermoplastic Hydraulic Hose SAE 100 R7 Standard Manufacturer Hose]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Vitamin a Acetate 0.325miu Beadlet CAS No. 127-47-9].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Carbon Steel A216 Wcb 40 Inch on-off Pneumatic Water Flange Electric Water Valve(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Medical Equipment Dialysis Center Dialyzer Equipment(90%) in removing FBs [Adss Fiber Optic Overhead Hardware]. Collectively,LPG Tank Semi Trailer, Liquid Propane Gas Tank Trailer.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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