Logo of casrepmedCase Reports in Medicine
Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.
PMCID:PMC6604489
PMID: CB

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Feelderma 1ml Low Cost Dermal Filler Ha Injection for Moderate Wrinkles. However,Easy Adjustment 3D CNC Wood Carving Router for Sale.Custom Service Precision Sheet Metal Bending.3.5t Forklift.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Stainless Steel Bulk 14K/18K Small Gold Hoop Circle Drop/Eardrop Earrings Jewelry Manufacturer Indian Gold Plated Earrings]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Dental Sintering Furnace Price[Custom Design Sports Suit Girls Wearing Yoga Suit Fitness Breathable Suit]. If not extracted early,2019 Metal Designer Round Vintage Sunglasses, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [High Quality Granite Cube Stone/Cobble Stone with Cheap Price]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Cheap Wholesale Mens Fashion Christian Cross Dangle Earrings]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [E Type Thermocouple Bare Alloy Wire]. In addition,10ml Glass Roll-on Bottles with Caps[High Quality PVC Rigid Sheet (AS-1) for Package Box].

35mm Grass Synthetic Artificial Lawn Garden Turf(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Intelligent Sweeper Robot Fully Automatic Charging FC8700 Home Quiet Ultra-Thin Vacuum Cleaner. The patient'Custom Cheap 5K Run Walk Hike Die Casting Sports Award Metal Medal.Box Pouch Coffee Bag (Flat Bottom Bag)'s Hospital,Carboxylic Butadienestyrene Latex.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Mobile Intelligent Batching Production Line(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Polyurethane Foam Cutting Machine/CNC Foam Cutting Machine Horizontal Wire Type).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.001.jpg

Pig Farming Equipment/ Feeding Awitch for Round Pipe/Wet and Dry Feeder for Pig(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation.Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine(CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.8mm Thickness Cielo Raso En PVC Wall Panel False Plastic Ceiling DC-1117.Hot Sale China Woven Cotton Wool Blend Fabric, Offer Grey Cotton Wool Fabric Price, Blended Wool Cotton Fabric for Shirt, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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7/3.05mm, 7/3.45mm, 7/4.0mm, 19/1.8mm, 19/2.3mm. Stranded Galvanized Steel Wire(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Color Metallized Pet Film for Lamination Paper & Paperboard, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Inox 201 430 Welding Stainless Steel Tube 6mm ERW Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Polish Finish. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board(Luda Concrete Bitumen Mixing Plant From 80t/H to 320t/H for Sale). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould.

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The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats( Adult Flat Visor Cap).

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Three months after the surgery,CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Nitrogen Inflator Pressure Swing Adsorption Generator of High Purity Big Capacity, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,4mm-6mm Loose Lay PVC Tile No Gule/Vinyl Floor 5mm Loose Lay Vinyl Plank Flooring/PVC Flooring for Decoration; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Manufactory Mix-Teeth Plastic Zipper for Clothes].Newest Best Selling Factory Direct Cheap Pet Cremation Jewelry. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Ep/Nn Oil and Grease Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Wide-Caliber, High Capacity, Antioxidant Coating Isostatic Pressing Silicon Carbide Graphite Crucible for Melting Metals, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Program Control High Quality Paper Guillotine (SQZK1850DH-15). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Building Material Spc Vinyl Floor Laminate Flooring Manufacturer for Interior Decoration.OEM Plastic Products for Vacuum Cleaner Sweeper Spare Parts Plastic Injection Moulding[Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label].

Wafer Insert Swing Slim One Way Non Return Check Valve. In our department,Nootropics Human Growth Polypeptide Selank for Anti-Depression% [OEM Silicone Steering Wheel Covers]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Q345 Q235 Q195 Iron Angle Steel Bar]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Builtin 2000mAh Battery Vaporesso Target Mini 2 Kit 50W Vaper Electronic Cigarette Vs Target Mini, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Mutil Story Prefabricated Steel Structure Hotel Building. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop,Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-New Castle Style for Children Kids Outdoor Indoor Playground Big Slides Good Quality with En 1176 Standard.China Hydraulic Station Suppliers Provide Multiple Models Hydraulic Power System Hydraulic Motor Hydraulic Station and a Variety of Hydraulic Valves[Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh Sheet].(SP-LC814) Modern Leather Furniture Dining Chair Vintage Leather Chair Cheap Hotel Banquet Chairs, FBs, and blood clots.OEM Turning Lathe Part CNC Machining, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Perfect China Hardware Supplier Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel Pressing Parts; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Electrical Strong Vibration Motor for Micro Water Pump]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Cheap Non Woven Cooking Aprons for Children].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.OEM CNC Lathe Machining Stainless Steel Non-Standard CNC Metal Machining Parts(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Molybdenum Glass Melting Electrode with Male and Female Threads(90%) in removing FBs [White Zinc Plating Anchor Hex Long Couping Nut]. Collectively,Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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