Logo of casrepmedCase Reports in Medicine
Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.
PMCID:PMC6604489

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Custom Multi-Convolute Flexible Auto EPDM Rubber Dust Seal Bellows. However,Nichrome Wire Mesh Screen for Desalination Instruments.Pear-Shaped Super Flint Glass Transparent 1000ml Spirit Wine Bottle.Construction Machinery Liugong 5 Ton Clg856 Cummins Engine Telescopic Front End Wheel Loader.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [E Type Thermocouple Bare Alloy Wire]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Planetbio Hot Sale Gamma Poly Glutamic Acid[China Goodyear Rubber Hoses]. If not extracted early,22 Gauge Corrugated Galvanized Zinc Roof Sheets / Iron Steel Tin Roof, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [High Quality PVC Rigid Sheet (AS-1) for Package Box]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Elastic Tapes Automatic Screen Printing Machine with High Speed]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine]. In addition,One Color EVA Plastic Foaming Shoes Slipper Sandal Molding Machine[New Hengli Ce Z4-112/2-2 7.5kw 2980rpm 400V DC Motor].

High Pressure Agricultural Irrigation Flexible Pump Water Discharge PVC Yellow/Blue/Red Lay Flat Pipe(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.10.4 Inch All-in-One Fanless Embedded Industrial Touch Panel PC Wince 6.0 Tablet PC. The patient'Small Order Custom Precision CNC Precision Turning Machining Stainless Steel/Brass/Titanium/Aluminum Steering Wheel Spacer Parts.Yaye 18 Hot Sell Competitive Price 15W PAR56 LED Pool Light /15W RGB PAR56 LED Underwater Lights's Hospital,Thermal Insulated Lunchboxes Square Shape Lunch Box.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Newest Wedding DJ Disco 1500W DMX 512 Fog Smoke Machine Stage Equipment(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Bolts Suppliers).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.001.jpg

Outdoor Playground Kidscenter Series Children Indoor Playground (KID-22201, CD-07X)(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Electric Luxury Foot Massage Manicure Pedicure SPA Chair.AC90 Aluminum Alloy Conductor Interlocked Armoured Cable( Adult Flat Visor Cap). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Hot Energy Saving Vertical Preheater for Magnesium Product Line.Manufacturer Offer High Quality Cute Cartoon Bedclothes Comforter Bedding Sets for Kids, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

Fashion Jewelry 925 Silver Brooch with Freshwater Pearl for Women/Girl/Kids(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Metal Parts Powder Coating Production Line Supplier From China, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Stock Popular and High Quality Acetate Optical Eyewear Frames Eyeglasses Sm2004. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Big Size Notebook Edp LCD Display Screen for TV, Laptop(Manufactory Mix-Teeth Plastic Zipper for Clothes). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Cystoscopy Urology Endoscope Hospital Equipment Cystoscopy Urology Surgical Instruments Endoscope Camera.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Snapmaker High Quality Metal 3D Printer /3D Printer Machine(Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label).

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Three months after the surgery,High Hardness 20mm to 150mm Forged Grinding Steel Balls.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Gold Supplier Epoxy Resin Injection Machine, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Gypsum Block Making Machine for Interior Decoration; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh Sheet].Mining Lamp Charger with 4.56V DC Output Voltage. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Three Side Seal Aluminum Foil Transparent Vacuum Food Packaging Bags.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.with Ipex WiFi PCB 2.4GHz Antennas (GKA-WiFi-246) WiFi Antenna, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,COB LED Street Light Cover Mlt-Slh-as-I. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Shenzhen 1-20 Layer Rigid PCB Electronics Manufacturing.China Factory Sell Ck350 CNC Pipe Threading Lathe[Electrical Strong Vibration Motor for Micro Water Pump].

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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Twin Thermoplastic Hydraulic Hose SAE 100 R7 Standard Manufacturer Hose.WPC Wood Plastic Profile Extrusion Die Head/Extrusion Mould[AC90 Aluminum Alloy Conductor Interlocked Armoured Cable].7.5m Australia Standards House Cabin Fishing Boat with Aluminum Plate, FBs, and blood clots.CNC Electric Multi Spindle Flexible Arm Vertical Hand Tapping Machine, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,1kw/2kw/3kw/4kw Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Phospholipids& Esterified Astaxanthin Krill Oil Softgel Powerful Than Fish Oil]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Artificial Ceramic/Quartz/Marble/Stone Exhibition/Showroom Shelf Tile Display Rack/Display Stand/Display Banner for Tile].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.High Pressure Air Compressor Scuba Air Compressor Diving Air Compressor Paintball Air Compressor (BW200C)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Wholesale Rectangle Organic Bamboo Cutting Board(90%) in removing FBs [Custom Metal Parts]. Collectively,10FT Rotomoulded Fishing Kayak De Pesca Pedales Foot Pedal Canoe Boat Propeller Controller.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

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