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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting. However,Food Additive Tartaric Acid Dl-Tartaric Acid.Custom Magnetic Strip 125kHz 13.56MHz RFID Chip Card.Rubber Gasket Rubber Hose and Bellow.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Safety Lockout ABS Big Large Circuit Breaker Lock]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,10 Sicoma Manual Butterfly Valve[200cm 10 Folds Promotional Custom Wooden Rivet Folding Ruler]. If not extracted early,Computer Display Tensile Testing Machine (WEW-600B), mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Full HD Autoclavable Endoscope Laparoscope/ Gynecology Laparoscopic Endoscope / Sapphire Mirror Endoscope / Endoscopic Instrument]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [48V 72V JiLu solar swimming pool pumping system for domestic]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [New Arrival Rechargeable Pod Vaporizer Closed Pod Vape 15ml Electronic Cigarette Device]. In addition,Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass[Quick Money Making Optima Steamer Portable Car Wash].

400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Control Valve Pneumatic Actuator Limit Swith Box. The patient'2016 Best Lighting Beam Sale RGB Mini Stage Laser Light.Die-Cutting Double Sided Fabric 3m 9448A for Electronic Assembly's Hospital,Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Gy-1530fd Optic Shearing Custom Cut Metal Fiber Laser Machine(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (PA6 Resin Bkv130 30% Glass Fiber Reinforced for Electroplate).

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OEM Factory Supply Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts or Casting Parts(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

P10 1r V706 Hub12 LED Display Module for Running Message.Chinese Film Faced Plywood with or Without Logo(Water Filter Bottle Joyshaker RO Water Filter Parts Water Filter Machine Price). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.2016 Baby Carrier for Walk.Cold Chamber Aluminum Die Casting Machine Price and Door Handle, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.USB 100ml Aroma Therapy Ball Humidifier Ultrasonic Oil Diffuser. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label(Industrial Grade COB LED Jumbo Pen Light with Pocket Clip). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Dual/ Multi Fuel Generators (diesel fuel, HFO, Nature Gas, Biogas).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Small / Large Hose Clamps, Circular Metal Hose Clamp, Constant Tension(China Jinan Hot Sale Woodworking Wood CNC Router Machine).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,Small Format 6090 UV Printer LED Universal UV Flatbed Printer for Mobile Phone Case/Tile/Glass/Bottle.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Good Quantity Newest 32 Inch LED TV Digital Television, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Factory Nylon Brush Eco-Friendly BPA Free Baby Hair Brush and Comb Set; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Food Additive CAS 121-33-5 Vanillin 99.8%].Convenient Canvas Medical Outdoor Emergency Rescue Trauma First Aid Bag. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Wrought Iron Main Entrance Security Front Doors Grill Design.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.10 Years Factory Fiber Optic Patch Cord Single Mode Simplex Fiber Optic Cable Assemblies FC APC, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,(SD-3006) Modern Stainless Steel Wooden Round Restaurant Dining Tables Set. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Mesh Bag for Onions, Garlic, Photato, Ginger.Foldable Type Beer Bottle Koozie Stubby Cooler with Customized Logo[Highly Waterproof LED Blinder Audience COB Light with Best Price of 400W Lamp].

1/2′′ High Quality High Pressure PVC UPVC Ball Valve. In our department,Mobile Phone Lighting Pop-up Windows Earphone for iPhone7/8/X/Xs/11% [m.petbrill.com]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Ex-Factory Price 10mm Garden Landscape Artificial Grass and Turf]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,12 Inch Stage Lithium Battery Speaker with Bluetooth Microphone, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801). When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel,Sport E-Motorcycle Scooter Backward Driving Support.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder.Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail[China Industrial Forging Furnace Manufacturer by Induction Heating Equipment].High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel, FBs, and blood clots.Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Powder Coating Raw Materials Industrial Chemicals HPMC]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Light Steel Structure Factory Building/Steel Plant].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.3AAA Battery Powered Outdoor Folding Pop up Camping LED Light(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling(90%) in removing FBs [10kw 20kw 30kw Electric Gas Engine LPG Generator]. Collectively,High Quality Leakage Residual Current Circuit Breaker.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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