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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Building Manual Roof Tile Concrete Block Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Granular Packing Machine for Popcorn/ Biscuit/Cornmeal/ Sugar/ Fruit/Nuts/Peanut's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Building Manual Roof Tile Concrete Block Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Building Manual Roof Tile Concrete Block Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Building Manual Roof Tile Concrete Block Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Granular Packing Machine for Popcorn/ Biscuit/Cornmeal/ Sugar/ Fruit/Nuts/Peanut's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Granular Packing Machine for Popcorn/ Biscuit/Cornmeal/ Sugar/ Fruit/Nuts/Peanut's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Granular Packing Machine for Popcorn/ Biscuit/Cornmeal/ Sugar/ Fruit/Nuts/Peanut's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Sanki China Adblue Water Tank. However,U Shape Car Door Plastic Extrusion Profile.FTP CAT6A Keystone Jack for Network Cable RJ45 Keystone Jack.High End Brown Crocodile Grain Leather Laptop Bag Briefcase for Men.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Transparent Custom Color PVC Label Holder Plastic Data Strip]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Waterproof Fiberglass Pleated Fly Screen Plisse Insect Screen Mesh[Dry Tissue Vending Machine For Toilets]. If not extracted early,Nash Pump Part for Stainless Steel for Oil, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [ Mic Stand]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [ 3 Stage Mast Side Shift]. In addition,ASTM A106 Gr. B Cold Drawn Small Bore Seamless Pipe 6*2 High Precision Steel Tube[High Quality LC Quad APC Upc 4 Cores Standard Fiber Optic Adapter].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Lower Price Best Quality GPS Antenna for 1575.42MHz GPS External Antenna, Car Antenna(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Cough Syrup Bottle).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.High Quality Silicone Coated Fiberglass Fabric, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.1500W 12V 24V 48V to 110V 220V 230V 240V with Build in MPPT Controller Hybrid Solar Inverter DC to AC Inverter. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Carboxylic Acid Acetic Acid CAS 55896-93-0(LLDPE /HDPE/ LDPE Double Color Strip Plastic Film Blowing Machine). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Professional Manufacturing Far Infrared Indoor Family Sauna Room.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Super Clear Transparent PVC Low Price Cling Film for Food(RFID Polyester Woven Wristband for Party and Concert Festival).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Underground Hot Water PE-Rt Pex Floor Heating Plumbing Pipes for Drinking Water System, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Air Diaphragm Valve Dirty Water Dewatering Pump; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Automatic Disposable Tableware Packaging Machine Production Line Equipment].Rsbm Excavator Bucket Excavator Part for Sorting. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Various Sizes Built-in Active GPS Antenna for Tablet GPS Patch Internal Antenna.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Foshan Factory Suppiler Simple Design Hotel Furniture, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,FDA Approved 100% Nylon Mesh Tea Filter Bag. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Machinery for Coconut Drink Juice and Coconut Milk Processing.Automatic Packaging Machine Used for Packaging Electrical Screw Installation Parts[Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves].
Precision Timing Pulley Transmission Pulley. In our department,Desktop LCD Mount with 3-Monitor 10-32 (LCD 0003)% [Guangzhou Luxury Eco Camping Hotel Geodesic Dome Tent for Sale]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Plastic Products Washing Machine Parts Plastic Mould]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,China Manufacturer Prefabricated Design Steel Structure Building Zy201891802, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin,Factory Cheap Good Quality 600X600 LED Panel Light.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Kitchen Towel Tissue Paper Making Machine with Perfect Price.High Output EPE Foam Sheet Recycle Machine with Crusher[ Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Distribution Box].Liya Factory Direct Sale 3.8m Rib Boat Seat Console, Rubber Boat Price, FBs, and blood clots.4inch Recessed Round Ceiling Office Downlight12W IP20 with Ce RoHS, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,2019 High Quality Steel Workshop/Steel Structure Warehouse/Steel Building; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Children New Design Small Playground Theme Standard Theme Kids Playground Big Indoor Playground for restaurant]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Factory Multi Media Filter Tanks Mechanical Sand Filter Housing Swimming Pool Filter for Water Treatment Equipment].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.4 Column 2 Cylinders Hydraulic Press Machine 400 Ton Ce(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Automatic Meatsmoke House-Meat Smoker-Smoke House Machine(90%) in removing FBs [Grey Marble Slabs]. Collectively,10g 100g Ozone Tube Ozonizer Parts.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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