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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034), Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,(CHAKME) Special High Quality Large Non Slip Ultra Thin Floor Bathroom Mats's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034), Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034), Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034), Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,(CHAKME) Special High Quality Large Non Slip Ultra Thin Floor Bathroom Mats's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,(CHAKME) Special High Quality Large Non Slip Ultra Thin Floor Bathroom Mats's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,(CHAKME) Special High Quality Large Non Slip Ultra Thin Floor Bathroom Mats's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Dog Tag Custom Dog Tag Jewelry. However,Transportable Steel Structure Prefab Villa Luxury Prefabricated Homes.High Sensitivity Coin Scanning 24/16/8 Zone Check Walk Through Metal Detector.Fashion PVC Synthetic Car Cover Seat Leather (Hongjiu-468#).
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Motor Chain of Motorcycle Parts for Bajaj Pulsar 135/180/200ns]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,JUDA high quality YY 0.37kw 0.55kw 0.75kw 1.1kw 2800rpm single-phase capacitor-run asynchronous electric motor For Fan Blower Water Pump[Adss Fiber Optic Overhead Hardware]. If not extracted early,New Arrival Rechargeable Pod Vaporizer Closed Pod Vape 15ml Electronic Cigarette Device, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Inox 201 430 Welding Stainless Steel Tube 6mm ERW Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Polish Finish]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [SUS304/316 Mini Ball Valve 1 with Female Thread Ends]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Fast Universal Qi Wireless Phone Charger Q700]. In addition,Aluminum Alloy Electric Scooter for Sale Cheap[FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle].
High Quality LED PCB Board / Metal PCB / Aluminum PCB(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Melors Color EVA Foam Sheet. The patient'Rigid Box with Ribbon Handle for Cosmetics Packaging.Tantalum Bar Tantalum Round Sheet Dia45's Hospital,Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034).
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Replaceable Garden Farm Compact Tractor Seat(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (3D Desktop High-Precision 3D Printer Kits AIS-3dm-Pyramid Fdm Printer 300*300*330mm (corexy)).
Industry High Bay Light Warehouse Supermarket Plant Usage LED Lamp 180lum/W.Fingerprint Industrial PDA Barcode Scanner Android with Built-in Printer (T980)(Metal Bookends Book Stand Shelves Decorative Nonskid Decor for Desk Organizers). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Round Hot Nozzle Heater.Mining Machine High Intensity Wet Vertical Ring Electro Magnetic Separator Manufacturer, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Low Investment Food Dryer Equipment, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Fcb+EPS+Fcb Sandwich Panel for Movable House. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,CNG Energy Saving Hot DIP Galvanizing Melting Zinc Pot with Galvanizing Furnace(Steel Livestock Weighing Scale for Animal Farms). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),DIY Car Window Repair Tools Windshield Glass Scratch.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Guangzhou Custom Black Hard Cardboard Box Packaging for Vacuum Bottle(New Design Wireless Earphones Best True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds (for running)).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.High-Accuracy Rolling Shutter Door Salts Roll Forming Machine, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Ce EMC LVD RoHS Two Years Warranty, White LED Flexible Strip Light (SMD3528-60). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Men Fashion Woven Check Scarf.Compressed Natural Gas Trailers CNG Tube Trailer for Sale[Magnetic Core Inspection Sorting Machine].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-2# 7′x32′ Liquid Nylon Monofilament / Multifilament Mesh Filter Bag.Folding Non Slip Gymnastics Beam for Training, Practice, Physical Therapy and Home Use[Bamboo Fiber Waterproof Wallboard WPC Wall Panel Interior for Hotel].Kexinda Gutter Roll Forming Machine, FBs, and blood clots.Intelligent Double Gun Charging Pile Outdoor Advertising Machine 43 Inch All in One PC Smartphone Charging Station Built in PC Information Kiosk, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Best 504W 600W LED Grow Lights for Hydro Plant Growth; thus, the risk of perforation is low [VB10-63 Series Mini Circuit Breaker]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Underground Wall Slurry Balance Pipe Jacking Drilling Mud Recovery Equipment 200m3/H].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Waste Water Treatment Municipal Industry Belt Filter Press Sludge Dewatering Machine(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Taper Mount Chuck Key Is Designed with Versatility(90%) in removing FBs [1.6*18 Wheel Rim]. Collectively,Self-Adhesive TPE Plastic Sealing Strip for Wood Door and Window.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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