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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Do907digital OLED Display Advance Zd Turbo Boost Gauge, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,PTFE Sheet for Seal, PTFE Gasket, Plastic / Teflon Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Do907digital OLED Display Advance Zd Turbo Boost Gauge, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Do907digital OLED Display Advance Zd Turbo Boost Gauge, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Do907digital OLED Display Advance Zd Turbo Boost Gauge, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,PTFE Sheet for Seal, PTFE Gasket, Plastic / Teflon Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,PTFE Sheet for Seal, PTFE Gasket, Plastic / Teflon Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,PTFE Sheet for Seal, PTFE Gasket, Plastic / Teflon Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Good Price Spc Easy Installation Waterproof Click Vinyl Flooring Sheets 3mm. However,China Factory Golden Zinc Alloy Sliding Flush Gate Latch Bolt.Manual Cast Iron Manual Meat Tenderizer with BR108.Calibrating Floor Wide Belt Sanding Machine Plywood.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Ea240g Karaoke 2.4 G Wireless Amplifier Speaker of China Manufacturer]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,MB-Pkw F00vc01324 Hot! Idle Air Control Valve F 00V C01 324 Valve as Per Bosch Foovc01324 for 0445110295294193[P6.25 Aluminum Outdoor Stage Rental LED Video Wall Display Screen SMD RGB DOT]. If not extracted early,Servo Motor 24V 48V Brushless DC Motor 750W for Intelligent Electric Vehicle, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Pet Sheet Extrusion Making Machine/Pet Sheet Extruder Production Line for Thermal Forming Printing Packing]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Mobile Phone LCD Replacement for iPhone 8g a Quality Touch Screen Parts Mobile Phone Touch Display Replacement]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [China Good Defoamer Manufacturer]. In addition,Health Supplement Seabuckthorn Fruit Oil Softgel[Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.High Tensile Strength Multicolor Pet Film Mylar Insulation Mara Tape for Transformer Masking Lithium Battery(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Stainless Steel Shear Nut).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Accurate Room temperature Digital Calender Alarm Projector Clock, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Colorful Glaze Ceramic Cup Custom Design Logo and Color. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Hot Dipped Galvanized Panel Fence Post Metal Fence Post for Welded Wire Mesh Fence Panel(Carboxylic Acid Acetic Acid CAS 55896-93-0). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),China Double Stage 51/105 PE Film Recycle Extruder for Dirty Plastic Recycling.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Manufacturer 304, 316 Stainless Steel Wire(Replaceable Garden Farm Compact Tractor Seat).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Automobiles, Trucks, Special Work Vehicles, Machining Parts, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Small Hardware Parts Metal Stamping Parts. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Stretch Film Type for Food Wrapping PE Cling Film.Wooden Tea Table for Office Room[Double Color PVC Coil Mat/Floor Mat/Door Feet Mat/Car Feet Mat Making Machine].
Kellogg′s Choco Balls Shell Pops Breakfast Cereals Production Machine. In our department,Top Quality Raw Stero Powder Tpp Factory Supply for Muscle Growth% [BK-SS-815]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Basic Type Economy Welding Helmet Mask with Ultra Wide Viewing Area]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Horizontal Centrifugal River Sand Slurry Mining Booster Dredging Pumps, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,5 Gallon Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Machine. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Large Supply of Nitrous Oxide Gas N2o,Top Quality Rock Wool Board.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Decorative Wedding Screen Room Divider 316 Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Screen Wedding Room Partition.Articaine Hydrochloride Articaine HCl Powder Fast and Safety Delivery[Nylon Braided USB C to USB C Fast Charger Flexible Type C Cable].Universal Outdoor 433.92MHz 220V Receiver and Transmitter, FBs, and blood clots.Basic Type Economy Welding Helmet Mask with Ultra Wide Viewing Area, Welding Mask, Welding Shield, Welding Helmet, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,High Quality Bike Electric Mountain Bicycle for Adults; thus, the risk of perforation is low [40/2 100% Spun Polyester Sewing Thread - Black]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Wireless Charger Stand for Mobile Phone and Apple Watch Airpods].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.CNC Automatic Cutting Machine for PU & PVC Composites Sponse Leather and Rubber Car Mats Carpets(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Quality Natural Iodized/Non-Iodized Edible Salt China Salt(90%) in removing FBs [China Circuit Board Medical equipment PCB Assembly PCBA Manufacturer]. Collectively,650mm~1650mm Stainless Steel Reversible Cold Rolling Mill.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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