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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,500L Cask Beer Microbrewery System Fermentation Tank, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Feelderma 1ml Low Cost Dermal Filler Ha Injection for Moderate Wrinkles's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,500L Cask Beer Microbrewery System Fermentation Tank, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,500L Cask Beer Microbrewery System Fermentation Tank, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,500L Cask Beer Microbrewery System Fermentation Tank, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Feelderma 1ml Low Cost Dermal Filler Ha Injection for Moderate Wrinkles's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Feelderma 1ml Low Cost Dermal Filler Ha Injection for Moderate Wrinkles's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Feelderma 1ml Low Cost Dermal Filler Ha Injection for Moderate Wrinkles's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Custom Service Precision Sheet Metal Bending. However,3.5t Forklift.Dental Sintering Furnace Price.2019 Metal Designer Round Vintage Sunglasses.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Buy Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Injections for Knee]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,10ml Glass Roll-on Bottles with Caps[Hotel Electric 500ml Aroma Oil Aromatherapy Fragrance Diffuser]. If not extracted early,35mm Grass Synthetic Artificial Lawn Garden Turf, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Kitchen Waterproof PVC Laminate Tile Flooring]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [3AAA Battery Powered Outdoor Folding Pop up Camping LED Light]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [The Best Material for Building]. In addition,Intelligent Sweeper Robot Fully Automatic Charging FC8700 Home Quiet Ultra-Thin Vacuum Cleaner[Cylindrical Glass Ceramic Tiki Mug Cup with Character Letters].
Custom Cheap 5K Run Walk Hike Die Casting Sports Award Metal Medal(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Box Pouch Coffee Bag (Flat Bottom Bag). The patient'Mobile Intelligent Batching Production Line.Pig Farming Equipment/ Feeding Awitch for Round Pipe/Wet and Dry Feeder for Pig's Hospital,500L Cask Beer Microbrewery System Fermentation Tank.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Class K14 Ductile Iron Pipe Fittings).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats(High Efficiency Widely Usage Feed Pellet Machine for Dairy Farm). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Nitrogen Inflator Pressure Swing Adsorption Generator of High Purity Big Capacity(Household Appliance Plastic Housing Injection Mold).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Newest Best Selling Factory Direct Cheap Pet Cremation Jewelry, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Ep/Nn Oil and Grease Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Light Duty Metal Pegboard Counter Top Cell Phone Accessory Display Stand with Hooks].Wide-Caliber, High Capacity, Antioxidant Coating Isostatic Pressing Silicon Carbide Graphite Crucible for Melting Metals. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Program Control High Quality Paper Guillotine (SQZK1850DH-15).
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Building Material Spc Vinyl Floor Laminate Flooring Manufacturer for Interior Decoration, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,OEM Plastic Products for Vacuum Cleaner Sweeper Spare Parts Plastic Injection Moulding. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Wafer Insert Swing Slim One Way Non Return Check Valve.Nootropics Human Growth Polypeptide Selank for Anti-Depression[Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Manufacturers].
Builtin 2000mAh Battery Vaporesso Target Mini 2 Kit 50W Vaper Electronic Cigarette Vs Target Mini. In our department,Mutil Story Prefabricated Steel Structure Hotel Building% [Aluminum Extrusion Profile Heat Sink with Bamboo-Shaped]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [3V Flat Button Vibration Motor C1030 Low Price High Quality]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,New Castle Style for Children Kids Outdoor Indoor Playground Big Slides Good Quality with En 1176 Standard,China Hydraulic Station Suppliers Provide Multiple Models Hydraulic Power System Hydraulic Motor Hydraulic Station and a Variety of Hydraulic Valves.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-(SP-LC814) Modern Leather Furniture Dining Chair Vintage Leather Chair Cheap Hotel Banquet Chairs.OEM Turning Lathe Part CNC Machining[500kg/H Small Roller Mill/Corn Milling Machine/Maize Grinding Mill Price].Perfect China Hardware Supplier Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel Pressing Parts, FBs, and blood clots.OEM CNC Lathe Machining Stainless Steel Non-Standard CNC Metal Machining Parts, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Molybdenum Glass Melting Electrode with Male and Female Threads; thus, the risk of perforation is low [JUDA high quality YY 0.37kw 0.55kw 0.75kw 1.1kw 2800rpm single-phase capacitor-run asynchronous electric motor For Fan Blower Water Pump]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Commercial Promotion Showcase Cooler with Glass Door for Beverage LG-430f].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Wholesale Price Payslip computer form pin mailer printer roll carbonless paper NCR ATM(90%) in removing FBs [Sodium Hyaluronate Powder For Gel Production]. Collectively,Motorcycle Accessory Parts Carburetor for Gy6-125 Gy6-150 Bikes.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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