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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Biomass Waste Cassava Slag Rotary Drum Dryer for Sale. However,Bottle Chain Conveyor Bottle Belt Chain Conveyor Rubber Belt.Quality Chinese Shade Retractable Awning Pergola Roof for Garden.Top Quality Preschool Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide, Kids Amusement Park.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Fcb+EPS+Fcb Sandwich Panel for Movable House]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building[Pavers & Wall Cladding]. If not extracted early,High Quality and Low Price Copper Scrap Wire From Hebei, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [40W Outdoor Cool White Lighting Rotatable Solar Cell Street Light]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Storage Shelf Made of PP Flute Plate Coroplast Corflute Backboard/Waterproof Polypropylene Corrugated Sheet/PP Corrugated Sheet/Backboard of Shelf]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Kitchen Equipment Counter Top Stainless Steel Electric 4 Pans Bain Marie Buffet Food Warmer]. In addition,Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)[8 Hours Warm Portable Hand Warmer].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Plastic Handle Polyester Fibre Paint Roller Set(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Fan Coil Unit Price).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Strong Diametrically Magnetized Ring N48 NdFeB Magnets, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Lipo Laser Cavitation RF Therapy vacuum LED Repel Cellulite Vacuum Cavitation Slimming. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Chinese Sea Frozen Bonito Price (200g)(Kiian Hi-PRO Dye Sublimation Ink for Digital Textile Transfer Printing). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Venus 2019 Hot 2216 LED Strip Decorative LED Light.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Customized Hot Resistant Silicone Cup Lid for Gifts(Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Fashion Skeleton-Shaped Stainless Steel Pendant, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,High Resistance Sodium Methyl Siliconate Agent/Sealer for Waterproofing Wood / Marble / Stones. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Oxygen Free Copper Rod Continuous up-Casting Line & Cold Rolling Mill.Double Color PVC Coil Mat/Floor Mat/Door Feet Mat/Car Feet Mat Making Machine[China Manufacturer Prefabricated Design Steel Structure Building Zy201891802].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Efficiency Widely Usage Feed Pellet Machine for Dairy Farm.Drawing Die of Wheelbarrow Trolley[Chinese Sea Frozen Bonito Price (200g)].9W LED T8 Tube Light IP20 0.6m 2FT for Indoors, FBs, and blood clots.3 Axles Flat Bed Semi-Trailer for 40FT Container, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Rubber Seal Made of Silicone From China Manufacturer; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Commerical Bakery Cake Display Cooler with Ce]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [1260c 1430c Fire Resistant Ceramic Fiber Board for Chemical Reaction Equipment 900X600X25/50 Size Is Produced as Requirements. 280-320kg/M3 Mineral Wool Board].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.European Style Wall Papers Home Decor Embossed 3D Damask Wallpaper Roll(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Pack Box Paper, Fast Food Paper Bag Paper Coating Machine(90%) in removing FBs [High Tg Impedance Rogers PCB]. Collectively,Standard Flexible PVC Helix Industrial Suction Hose.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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