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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Biomass Waste Cassava Slag Rotary Drum Dryer for Sale. However,Bottle Chain Conveyor Bottle Belt Chain Conveyor Rubber Belt.Quality Chinese Shade Retractable Awning Pergola Roof for Garden.Top Quality Preschool Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide, Kids Amusement Park.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Fcb+EPS+Fcb Sandwich Panel for Movable House]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building[Pavers & Wall Cladding]. If not extracted early,High Quality and Low Price Copper Scrap Wire From Hebei, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [40W Outdoor Cool White Lighting Rotatable Solar Cell Street Light]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Storage Shelf Made of PP Flute Plate Coroplast Corflute Backboard/Waterproof Polypropylene Corrugated Sheet/PP Corrugated Sheet/Backboard of Shelf]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Kitchen Equipment Counter Top Stainless Steel Electric 4 Pans Bain Marie Buffet Food Warmer]. In addition,Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)[8 Hours Warm Portable Hand Warmer].

Blue Image 4 Ply Carbonless NCR Continue Printing Paper(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine IPL for Salon Use. The patient'Block Strong Professional NdFeB Magnet for Sensor.E Type Thermocouple Bare Alloy Wire's Hospital,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Plastic Handle Polyester Fibre Paint Roller Set(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Fan Coil Unit Price).

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Customized Professional Precision Metal Stamping Parts(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Washami Fresh Scent Men′s Deodorant Stick 40g.Universal Active Infrared Sensor for The Alarm System(Shock Wave Veterinary Equipment Shockwave Physical Therapy Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Equipment for Foot Pain & Ankle Pain). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Hot Sale High Quality No Logo TFT Mobile Phone LCD Touch Screen for Huawei P20.Cell Phone Signal Booster (Dual Band GSM 900MHz/1800MHz) -EU, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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LED Garden Light 56W with Post Top Mounted(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Strong Diametrically Magnetized Ring N48 NdFeB Magnets, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Lipo Laser Cavitation RF Therapy vacuum LED Repel Cellulite Vacuum Cavitation Slimming. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Chinese Sea Frozen Bonito Price (200g)(Kiian Hi-PRO Dye Sublimation Ink for Digital Textile Transfer Printing). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Venus 2019 Hot 2216 LED Strip Decorative LED Light.

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The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Customized Hot Resistant Silicone Cup Lid for Gifts(Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder).

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Three months after the surgery,Cheap Price 1.6 Ton Crawler Excavators Hydraulic Crawler Mini Excavators.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Custom Make Cheap Mono Segment Tn Htn LCD Glass Display, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Pump and Compressor Rubber Vibration Mount Isolator; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [3X3 Square Steel Galvanized Rectangular Tube].Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Structure Solar Ground Mounting Brackets for Panel Support. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Conveyor Plates Bimetallic Chromium Carbide Wear Resistant Steel Plate.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Fashion Skeleton-Shaped Stainless Steel Pendant, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,High Resistance Sodium Methyl Siliconate Agent/Sealer for Waterproofing Wood / Marble / Stones. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Oxygen Free Copper Rod Continuous up-Casting Line & Cold Rolling Mill.Double Color PVC Coil Mat/Floor Mat/Door Feet Mat/Car Feet Mat Making Machine[China Manufacturer Prefabricated Design Steel Structure Building Zy201891802].

PET film Reinforcement Aluminum Foil for Self-adhesive Waterproof Membrane. In our department,Cold Room and Freezer for Fish, Meat, Food, Fruit, Vegetable% [Epe Foam Net Making Machine]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [ K48]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Transport Excavator Low Bed Semi Trailer for Hot Sale, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,500kg/H Small Roller Mill/Corn Milling Machine/Maize Grinding Mill Price. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,1m 5V 5A USB Fast Charge Cable Type C Charge Cable,40W Outdoor Cool White Lighting Rotatable Solar Cell Street Light.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Efficiency Widely Usage Feed Pellet Machine for Dairy Farm.Drawing Die of Wheelbarrow Trolley[Chinese Sea Frozen Bonito Price (200g)].9W LED T8 Tube Light IP20 0.6m 2FT for Indoors, FBs, and blood clots.3 Axles Flat Bed Semi-Trailer for 40FT Container, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Rubber Seal Made of Silicone From China Manufacturer; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Commerical Bakery Cake Display Cooler with Ce]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [1260c 1430c Fire Resistant Ceramic Fiber Board for Chemical Reaction Equipment 900X600X25/50 Size Is Produced as Requirements. 280-320kg/M3 Mineral Wool Board].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.European Style Wall Papers Home Decor Embossed 3D Damask Wallpaper Roll(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Pack Box Paper, Fast Food Paper Bag Paper Coating Machine(90%) in removing FBs [High Tg Impedance Rogers PCB]. Collectively,Standard Flexible PVC Helix Industrial Suction Hose.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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