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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Parts for CNC Machines's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Parts for CNC Machines's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Parts for CNC Machines's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Parts for CNC Machines's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Dental CAD Cam PMMA Disc Puck Blocks Compatible with Amann Girrbach Ceramill. However,Wholesale Rubber 1m USB Data Cable for Apple / Android.15A 20A 125V GFCI Circuit Breaker Receptacle with ETL Certificate.Household Appliance Plastic Housing Injection Mold.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [2019 Metal Designer Round Vintage Sunglasses]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Circular Medical X-ray Protection Lead Glass[Lowes Liquid Rubber]. If not extracted early,Reducing Pipe Fitting Manufacture Price 3/4*1 Female Casting Iron Tee, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Reducing Pipe Fitting Manufacture Price 3/4*1 Female Casting Iron Tee]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings for Fire Safety/Mine/Water Pipe/Cable/Subway/Transportation]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [The Factory Offer High Quality Black Color PVC Foam Board]. In addition,28362727 Common Rail Valve 28362727 Control Valve 28297167 28525582 28277576 for Diesel Injector[Big Size Notebook Edp LCD Display Screen for TV].
Pure Mineral Water Liquid Liquor Wine Beer Bottle Filling Machine(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Fashion Design Printed Artificial Decorative Leather (HS039#). The patient'OEM Custom Logo New Design T Shirts Vote Digital Printing Tshirt Election Shirt High Quality Factory Cheap Price Made in China.Automatic Electric Sandblasting Machine Industrial Coating Line for Manufacturing Non-Stick Cookware's Hospital,Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Commercial Promotion Showcase Cooler with Glass Door for Beverage LG-430f(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Automatic Monochrome Crystal Shoe Injection Molding Machine).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Commercial Plastic Indoor Kids Playground Slide for Sale, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Industrial Multi-function Fruit and Vegetable Dicer. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Electric Pizza Maker with Temperature Controller(P3.91 P4.81 Indoor Digital LED Display for Hotel Advertising). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),High Precision Injection Mould Products.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Carbon Steel A216 Wcb 40 Inch on-off Pneumatic Water Flange Electric Water Valve(Health Fitness Tracker with Heart Rate Monitor Pedometer Waterproof IP67 Smart Bracelet).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,New Arrival 52 Inch Dual Color 3 Rows Curved Car Offroad Strobe LED Light Bar. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board.Men′s Fashion Soft and Comfortable Cation V-Shape Vest for Outdoor Wear and Sportwear[High Tensile Strength Multicolor Pet Film Mylar Insulation Mara Tape for Transformer Masking Lithium Battery].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Quality Ace 031 Peptide with Best Price CAS 616204-22-9.Metal Parts Aluminium Tube Steel Box Section Metal Fabrication Welding Arc Welding Metal Fabrication MIG Welding Suppliers[Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100)].Box Header-5, FBs, and blood clots.Anti Static ESD PVC Coated Polyester Safety Gloves for Cleanroom, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,TUV Dlc 25W 180d LED Corn Lights HPS/Mhl/HID Replacement for Wall Pack/Canopy/Area Lights; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Pink Inflatable PVC U- Neck Travel Music Pillow (JMC-345C)]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Self-Adjustable Pipe/ Tube/ Cylinder Welding Turning Roll Welding Rotator(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)300GSM Bamboo Jacquard Fabric with TPU Waterproof Mattress Pad(90%) in removing FBs [2019 Factory Price IP67 150 Watt LED Street Light]. Collectively,High Quality Plastic Injection Mould and Product Manufacturer in China.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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