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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,BPA Free Stainless Steel Baby Vacuum Flask Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Wholesale Elastic Wide Heandbands Outdoor Sports Quick-Dry Cooling Headband's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,BPA Free Stainless Steel Baby Vacuum Flask Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,BPA Free Stainless Steel Baby Vacuum Flask Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
Lead edge Automatic Corrugated Cardboard Flexo Printing, Slotting and Die-Cutting Machine
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,BPA Free Stainless Steel Baby Vacuum Flask Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Wholesale Elastic Wide Heandbands Outdoor Sports Quick-Dry Cooling Headband's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Wholesale Elastic Wide Heandbands Outdoor Sports Quick-Dry Cooling Headband's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Wholesale Elastic Wide Heandbands Outdoor Sports Quick-Dry Cooling Headband's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm. However,Metal Prefabricated Sandwich Panel Steel Structure Garage.Full Hydraulic Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Compost Turner.Full HD Autoclavable Endoscope Laparoscope/ Gynecology Laparoscopic Endoscope / Sapphire Mirror Endoscope / Endoscopic Instrument.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Triple Row Cylindrical Slewing Bearing for Sumitomo Crawler Crane HS248]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Us Dimmer Switch Black Glass Panel 1gang 1way[Round Button Remote Control Membrane Keypads with Metal Dome Industrial Area]. If not extracted early,China Medallion Maker Metal Medals Custom Made Design Your Own Brass Medals Custom 3D Die Cast Medals, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [WPC Wood Plastic Profile Extrusion Die Head/Extrusion Mould]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Solvent Yellow 82 Equivlent Neozapon Yellow 157]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [L-Cup6 Solder Phoscopper Alloy Copper Phosphorus Brazing Welding Rods]. In addition,OEM Custom Precision High Pressure Aluminum Die Casting Housing[Sheet Metal Stamping Products Stainless Steel 304 Deep Drawn OEM Stamping Parts].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Modern Apollo Massage Bathtub (KF-630M)(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (N45 magnet Supplier & Manufacturer).
Mobile Phone LCD Replacement for iPhone 8g a Quality Touch Screen Parts Mobile Phone Touch Display Replacement.IN-F200 Portable Transport Mobile Hospital Use Incubator For Baby(3.5t Forklift). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Yrkk Series Wound Rotor Slip Ring Large Size High Voltage Motor.High Quality Soft Massage Face Cleaner Silicone Portable Facial Cleansing Brush, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Fatory Supply 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Automatic Liquid/Powder Coating Production Line for Doors. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,EPDM Rubber Roofing Waterproof Membrane for Construction Materials(F-Theta Scanning Lenses). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),3.0 Wall Chargerusb USA Wall Quick Charger for iPhone Samsung Mobile Phone.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.300W Urban H-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Generator(CNC Woodworking Sliding Table Panel Saw Machine for Sale).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Automatic SMT Mounter for All Kinds LED Chips Mounter (TOP-10), provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,2018 Streetwear Fashion Clothing Women Floral Print Jacket Autumn Casual Outdoor Plus Size Coat XXL. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Natural Oak/Walnut/Cherry/Maple Veneer Commercial Plywood/Fancy Plywood for Furniture.RO Machine Spare Parts Reverse Osmosis Membrane 4040 8040 for Water Treatment Plant[ Curved Cake Show Case/ Food Equimpent Bread Display].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Flexible Skid Resistant PVC Lvt Click Luxury Vinyl Tile Flooring.High Rise Multi-Story Prefab Steel Frame Steel Structure Tourist Center Public Building[Merry Christmas LED Lighting Christmas Ornament for Outdoor Decoration].CNC Machine with Linear Automatic Tool Changer (XE1325/1530/2030/2040), FBs, and blood clots.DVD Blank Printable Blank DVD Wholesale Glossy Printable DVD, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Yogurt Makers; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Hot Sale Corrugated Galvanised Iron Roof Plate]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Blue Three Motors Cc-80L Wet and Dry Industrial Vacuum Cleaner].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Customized Hydraulic Cylinder for Garbage Compactor(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)LED Digital Panel Double Voltmeter, Rocker Switch Style Voltage Monitor for Car Pickup RV Truck Dual Battery Pack(90%) in removing FBs [Neonatal Ecg Manufacturers Cheap Price]. Collectively,24volts DC Centrifugal Water Heater Pump with 25mm Outlet (YZD80225).
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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