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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Vibratory Concrete Truss Screed Gys-200 Concrete Leveling Machine. However,3/4 and 1 Brass Chrome Plated Reusable NPT Swivel.Most Thin Slice Sweet Potato Slicer/Potato Slicer Machine Electric Potato Chip Slicer.10mm Glass Frameless Walk-in Shower Enclosure with Stainless Steel Hinge and Towel Bar.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Factory Production 2 3 4 Drawer Locking Lateral File Cabinet Office Furniture Drawers Cabinet Ld-A2]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,200t/H Batch Type Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant, Lb2500 Asphalt Batching Plant[Injection Molding Plastic Cover Molding Part]. If not extracted early,OEM 1800W High Pressure Car Home Steam Cleaner, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Electric Horizontal Single Stage End Suction Centrifugal Water Pump]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [One Color EVA Plastic Foaming Shoes Slipper Sandal Molding Machine]. In addition,Elastic Tapes Automatic Screen Printing Machine with High Speed[New 10 Tons Folding Crane XCMG Truck Mounted Crane Sq10sk3q].
Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle. The patient'Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc.New Hengli Ce Z4-112/2-2 7.5kw 2980rpm 400V DC Motor's Hospital,7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Biomass Waste Cassava Slag Rotary Drum Dryer for Sale(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (High Precision Fiber Laser Marking Machine).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Blue Image 4 Ply Carbonless NCR Continue Printing Paper, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine IPL for Salon Use. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Block Strong Professional NdFeB Magnet for Sensor(BS1387 Galvanized Steel Tube for Scaffold). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),E Type Thermocouple Bare Alloy Wire.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Plastic Handle Polyester Fibre Paint Roller Set(Beauty Salon Professional Radio Frequency Beauty Thermalift RF Machine Skin Tightening).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.LED Garden Light 56W with Post Top Mounted, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Strong Diametrically Magnetized Ring N48 NdFeB Magnets. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Lipo Laser Cavitation RF Therapy vacuum LED Repel Cellulite Vacuum Cavitation Slimming.Chinese Sea Frozen Bonito Price (200g)[High Quality 25W 30W 35W COB LED Wall Washer Track Light with Dimmable].
Venus 2019 Hot 2216 LED Strip Decorative LED Light. In our department,Customized Hot Resistant Silicone Cup Lid for Gifts% [Fitness Rubber Rolls]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Astmf2063 Superelastic Flat Nitinol SMA Wires]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Cheap Price 1.6 Ton Crawler Excavators Hydraulic Crawler Mini Excavators, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Custom Make Cheap Mono Segment Tn Htn LCD Glass Display. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Pump and Compressor Rubber Vibration Mount Isolator,Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Structure Solar Ground Mounting Brackets for Panel Support.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Conveyor Plates Bimetallic Chromium Carbide Wear Resistant Steel Plate.Fashion Skeleton-Shaped Stainless Steel Pendant[High Quality Long Duration Time Patio Heater Cover of New Structure].High Resistance Sodium Methyl Siliconate Agent/Sealer for Waterproofing Wood / Marble / Stones, FBs, and blood clots.Oxygen Free Copper Rod Continuous up-Casting Line & Cold Rolling Mill, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Double Color PVC Coil Mat/Floor Mat/Door Feet Mat/Car Feet Mat Making Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Modern Apollo Massage Bathtub (KF-630M)]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Natural Polished French Beige Marble for Wall Table Countertop Floor Bathroom Kitchen].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.PET film Reinforcement Aluminum Foil for Self-adhesive Waterproof Membrane(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Cold Room and Freezer for Fish, Meat, Food, Fruit, Vegetable(90%) in removing FBs [Soft Gauze Curtain]. Collectively,Transport Excavator Low Bed Semi Trailer for Hot Sale.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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