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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Fashion New Style Weapons Safe External Wooden Cherry Gun Safe Box Wholesale, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Fashion New Style Weapons Safe External Wooden Cherry Gun Safe Box Wholesale, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Fashion New Style Weapons Safe External Wooden Cherry Gun Safe Box Wholesale, Hangzhou, China
Kamaz Truck Part Slack Adjust Arm 5511-3502237
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Fashion New Style Weapons Safe External Wooden Cherry Gun Safe Box Wholesale, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Bemo Roof Standing Seam Roof Panel Roll Forming Machine/Standing Seam Roofing Sheet Machine. However,China Best Selling Industrial Tyre Manufacturer Forklift Solid Tires 250-15 300-15 (315/70-15).Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence.Metal Parts for CNC Machines.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Pink Inflatable PVC U- Neck Travel Music Pillow (JMC-345C)]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Anti Vibration Reduction Interlocking Rubber Flooring Paver Mould[The Most Fashionable Citycoco 2 Wheel Electric Scooter]. If not extracted early,Dental CAD Cam PMMA Disc Puck Blocks Compatible with Amann Girrbach Ceramill, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Automatic Plastic Cup Screen Offset Printer Printing Machine]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Italian Design Latest Iron Glass Tube Gold Chandelier Pendant Light]. In addition,Wholesale Rubber 1m USB Data Cable for Apple / Android[Peb Pre-Engineered Steel Structure for Building Warehouse/Workshop/Factory].
15A 20A 125V GFCI Circuit Breaker Receptacle with ETL Certificate(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Household Appliance Plastic Housing Injection Mold. The patient'Circular Medical X-ray Protection Lead Glass.Reducing Pipe Fitting Manufacture Price 3/4*1 Female Casting Iron Tee's Hospital,Fashion New Style Weapons Safe External Wooden Cherry Gun Safe Box Wholesale.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.28362727 Common Rail Valve 28362727 Control Valve 28297167 28525582 28277576 for Diesel Injector(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Bottle Cap Mold Manufacturer).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Private Label Cleansing Natural Black Dead Sea Mud Facial Mask, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Metal Kitchen Rack for Sink. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,100% Virgin Ten Years Guarteen Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet(Yoghurt Drink Fresh Tomato Packaging Cold Storage and Ice Plant Cold Rooms Brisbane Lemon Cold Storage). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),New Home Office Workout Ab Abdominal Trainer Exercise Wheel.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Spiral Clamp Without Rubber for Suspension Duct(10ml Glass Roll-on Bottles with Caps).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Industrial Multi-function Fruit and Vegetable Dicer, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Electric Pizza Maker with Temperature Controller; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Football Team Scarf for Fans Cheering].High Precision Injection Mould Products. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Carbon Steel A216 Wcb 40 Inch on-off Pneumatic Water Flange Electric Water Valve.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Medical Equipment Dialysis Center Dialyzer Equipment, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,LPG Tank Semi Trailer, Liquid Propane Gas Tank Trailer. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.200t Double Action / Piston Metal Stamp Hydraulic Press Machine.90mm Twin Screw Barrel for Plastic Extruder Machine[Triple Row Cylindrical Slewing Bearing for Sumitomo Crawler Crane HS248].
50%Cotton 50%Polyester Hotel Bed Sheet Set. In our department,ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price% [16kVA Kubota Powered Super Silent Diesel Generator with Ce/ISO]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [WPC Wood Plastic Profile Extrusion Die Head/Extrusion Mould]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,New Arrival 52 Inch Dual Color 3 Rows Curved Car Offroad Strobe LED Light Bar, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Men′s Fashion Soft and Comfortable Cation V-Shape Vest for Outdoor Wear and Sportwear,Customized Billboard Display Touch Screen Tempered Faceplate Cover Glass Panel.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Gcr15 Pillow Block Bearings, Ball Bearings, Bearings, Bearing/ (used in machine) Pillow Block Bearing (UC204 UCP205 UCF206 UCFL207 UCT208 UCFC210).Sany High Quality 40ton New Hydraulic Rough Terrain Crane Src400c[Solvent Yellow 82 Equivlent Neozapon Yellow 157].P3.91 P4.81 Indoor Digital LED Display for Hotel Advertising, FBs, and blood clots.(PVC Pipe Fitting, Water Supply) Equal Coupling Pn16, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,in Stock! Fireproof Sxp Self-Adhesive Flooring Sticker; thus, the risk of perforation is low [L-Cup6 Solder Phoscopper Alloy Copper Phosphorus Brazing Welding Rods]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Sheet Metal Stamping Products Stainless Steel 304 Deep Drawn OEM Stamping Parts].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.High Quality Ace 031 Peptide with Best Price CAS 616204-22-9(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Metal Parts Aluminium Tube Steel Box Section Metal Fabrication Welding Arc Welding Metal Fabrication MIG Welding Suppliers(90%) in removing FBs [Pvc Blue Hose]. Collectively,Box Header-5.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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